In February 1936, Douglas began the
design of a large four-engine commercial transport that
would be capable of carrying twice as many passengers as
the DC-3 over distances of 2200 miles. The result: The
Douglas DC-4 / C-54 Skymaster.
This
aircraft went into full production during a time of war,
in fact work on the first production aircraft continued
through the months after the Japanese attacks on Pearl
Harbour. On February 14, 1942, the first DC-4,
designated a C-54 Skymaster for the military, took
flight and started the age of the four-engine
transports.
Because of their long-range
capabilities with a full compliment of passengers, the
DC-4 immediately found its way into scheduled passenger
service for many different airlines. The beautiful purr
of the four Pratt & Whitney R-2000 engines could be
heard over-flying the worlds oceans time and time again,
as passengers found it easier than ever before to visit
destinations overseas.
From transporting crews and equipment
in the military, to taking passengers and freight to
destinations around the world, the DC-4 has more than
served its purpose. This four-engine Douglas still
hauls 50 passengers or 20000 lbs of freight to many
destinations, and it has even taken on some more
interesting roles. From being fitted with spray booms
for spraying against destructive insects such as the
budworm, to adopting an external tank under the belly
for use in dispersing 20000 lbs of retardant on forest
fires, the DC-4 has done it all. And just like the
title says, “Nothing beats the sound of a four-engine
Douglas”. These engines, developing 1450 hp each at
take-off, create a wonderful rumble on the take-off
roll, and yet they purr away quietly with the airplane
in cruise, allowing passengers to fall asleep to the
gentle drone.
Buffalo Airways, in keeping with our fleet of heavy
piston-engine transports, has kept the four
company-owned DC-4s working in various roles. Two of
these aircraft can be found flying freight from
Yellowknife to various destinations around Canada. The
other two DC-4s have returned to service as DC-4 Water
Bombers, providing the delivery of retardant to forest
fires in the NWT. Once again the history of our DC-4s
is nothing short of interesting.
These aircraft, the Douglas DC-4 /
C-54 Skymaster, have proven themselves for service and
reliability over the last 56 years and will continue to
transport freight, passengers, and fight fires for years
to come.